• 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语

    将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。如:“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说。如:“我不直接引语变为由that引导的宾语爱她。”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。    注意: 若引述动词用的是say to sb,则通常改为tell sb。如:“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说。如:“这是秘密。”→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。如:He

  • 陈述句与疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的方法

    不变。如: He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995. (2) 时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语也要相应的改动: now 现在 then 那时,当时 today 今天 that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night 那天晚上 this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年) that week (month, year) 上周(上个月,去年) yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 前两天 last week (month, year) 上周(上个月,去年) the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一个月,前一年)(  two days (years) ago 两天(年)前 two days (years) before 两天前 tomorrow 明天 the next day 第二天   next week (month, year) 下周(下个月,明年) the next week (month, year) 第二个星期(月,年)   He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.”→She said that she would tell me the next day.He said, “It happened two days ago.”→He said that it had happened two days before. 注:以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then;若在当天转述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等;若在当周转述,this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week;若在当年转述,this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。(3) 代词的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如: “I like these better than she does,” he said to me.→He told me that he liked those better than she did.注:若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可不变。(4) 地点状语的变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there::“I live here now,” he said.→He said that he lived there then. 【注】若在当地转述,则here也可不改为there。 (5) 动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如 come 直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如改为 go,bring 改为 take 等:“He will come here today,” she said. →She said that he would go there that day. 注:若地点和场所未直接引语变间接引语的方法   1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法 将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。

  • 直接引语变间接引语的状语变化

    开了。”→He said that she had left the day before. 他说她前一天就离语的变化直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语开了。She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她说。如:“我明天告诉你。”→She said that she would tell me the next day. 她说她第二天告诉我。    以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then;若在当天转述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等;若在当周转述,this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week;若在当年转述,this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。    二、地点状语的变化主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:“I live here now.” he said. 他说。如:“我现在住在这里。”→He said that he lived there then. 他说他当时住在那儿。若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。

  • 直接引语变间接引语的时态变化

    不变,should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。如:“I want to stay here.” he said. 他说。如:“我想留在这儿。”→He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那儿。She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他说。如:“雨下得很大。”→He said that it was raining very hard. 他说雨下得很大。Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆说。如:“我会讲汉语。”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。如:He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他说。如:“太阳从东方升起。”→He said that the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东方升起。(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语时态也可不变。如:He said, “ was born in 1988.” 说。如:“我是1988年生的。”→He said that he was born in 1988. 他说他是1988年生的。

  • 零基础要怎么样学英语语法

    行时后不能再接具体的时间。 (1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。 (2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 (3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通语单词的积累和语法的掌握是学习的重中之重,下面是小编给大家分享的关于直接引语和间接引语常有表示将来时间的状语。 (4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么? The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。 要想学好英语语法,必须要理解和掌握。学习的时候积累也很重要,方法用对,学习才能提高效率。

  • 直接引语变间接引语的特例

    有时直接引语变为间接引语时,可根据具体的语境选用某种特定的方式,而不拘泥于以上通常方法。如:“You had better hurry, Bill.” he said. 他说。如:“比尔,你最好快点。”→He advised Bill to hurry. 他建议比尔快点。“Shall we meet at two?” he said. 他说。如:“我们两点集合好不好?”→He suggested meeting at two. 他建议两点集合。“Shall I do it for you?” he asked. 他说。如:“我替你做直接引语变为间接引语时,可根据具体的语好吗?”我替你做好吗?→He offered to do

  • 经典英语语法

    语语法:"一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新"。"一随主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时,从句中的主语

  • 过去将来进行时用于间接引语中

    会给另外一个班上课了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削减了成本,期待一切好转。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他说,到时候他会打扫办公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他说,下个周一,他会让我们考试。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解释说,他明天就会去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他问到,他是否要在会议上发言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事.

  • 直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化

    一、代词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如:He said, “This is my seat.” 他说。如:“这是我的座位。”→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说。如:“我能照顾自己。“”→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。    若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变。    二、动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等。如:“He will come today.” she said. 她说。如:“他今天会来。”→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。若地点和场所未直接引语变为间接引语发生改变,come和comebring等也可不变。

  • 祈使句由直接引语变间接引语

    点来。“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如:“玛丽,不要再迟到了。”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。 注意:(1)除动词ask, tell, order外,有时也可直接引语变间接引语能用其他动词。如:“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如:“吉姆,晚上别出去。”→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中没有呼语,应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如:“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如:“仔细看着。”→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。