过去式; 表示将来不可能实现的愿望用“would/could+动词原形”; 表示过去不可能实现的愿望时用“had+过去分词”。如： I wish I were better-looking. 要是我长得再漂亮些就好了。 I wish I had met the film star just now. 我要是刚才遇到那位电影明星该多虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。下面是小编给大家整理的语法好啊! I wish I would be a solider. 我想当一名军人。 虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用 1. if only的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所接虚拟语气的时态与 wish 后所接时态的情况相同。如： If only the player had had more courage! 这位选手再多有一些勇气就好了。 If only Daisy would go with me! 黛茜要是愿意和我一起去就好了! 想要学好英语，需要大量的积累单词和掌握语法。以上就是英语四级语法知识，希望可以给大家在学习的时候带来帮助。

英语四级语法虚拟语气是经常考的内容，所以大家在备考的过程中一定要掌握。下面是小编给大家分享的四级语法知识，大家可以作为学习的参考。 1. if 引导的虚拟语气 a. 指现在的事： 前面用were/过去式，后面用 should (would) +动词原形 例句 If he were here, he would help you now. b. 指过去的事： 前面用语四级语法虚拟语气过去完成时，后面用 should (would) have+ 过去分词 例句 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. c. 指将来的事： 前面用were/过去式，后面用 should+ 动词原形 或前面用 were+ 不定式，后面用 would + 动词原形 或前面用 should+ 动词原形，后面用 would + 动词原形 例句 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. 2. 倒装形式 Were I you (=if I were you) , I would get up early in the morning. Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…), you could have caught the train. Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved. 3、固定句型 “It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气 It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time. 4、名词性从句中要用过去时或should+动词原型构成虚拟语气。如：It is time we went home. 5、would rather,had rather后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。 如：I would rather you went with her.我宁愿你跟她走。 只有当would rather后面动作的主体与前面主语一致时才可以用不带 to的动词不定式， 如：I’d rather take the important letter with me. 以上就是小编给大家分享的四级语法知识，希望可以给大家在备考的时候带来帮助。

回去。 The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。 注：这类句子有时可用于被动结构，前面用先行词it作主语，代表后面的从句。如： It was proposed that this matter be discussed next time. 有人提议这事下次再语从句要用虚拟语气讨论。 动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若

虚拟语气类型 (1)将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气能用were。如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. (2)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间来调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be a teacher, too. If they had informed us, we would not come

看见她一次。 4. If only he would lend support to you! 但愿他能给予你支持！ 5. If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通过英语考试！ 6. If only I could get a ticket to the concert. 但愿我能够买到音乐会的门票。 （3）as if表示说话人对当时的情况表示怀疑，认为其不真实或极少概率发生。 1. It looks as if it were in print. 看样子它是根深蒂固的。 2. She nurtured the child as if he had been her own. 她把那孩子当作自己的来养育。 3. He comported himself as if he had already been elected. 他表现出好像他已经当选了似的。 4. As if he could right the wrongs of the past by his own personal dedication to the cause. 好象通虚拟语气过把他个人奉献给这个事业，就能纠正过去所犯的错误。 5. It seemed to his imagination as if all her sweetness and vitality had flown. 他觉得仿佛她的可爱和活力已全化为乌有了。 6. It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death. 好象她内部的所有电路都关闭了，正准备等待死亡的来临。 总结 Wish大家一定都不陌生了，而if only和as if从意思上来看也不难理解，这里要注意的是if only一般独立使用，是没有主句搭配的。

山德拉•拉丝曼[/cn] [en]If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever. ——Thomas Aquinas[/en][cn]如果一个船长的最高目标是保护他的船只，那么他就会让他的船永远停在港口。——托马斯•阿奎那[/cn] [en]I am whatever you say I am; if I wasn't, then why would you say I am. ——Eminem[/en][cn]你说我是什么我就是什么；如果我不是，那么你为什么要这样说。——艾米纳姆[/cn] [en]Even a happy life cannot be without a measure of darkness, and the word happy would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. It is far better take things as they come along with patience and equanimity. ——Carl Jung[/en][cn]即便快活的生涯也有其昏暗笔触，没有“悲痛”供给均衡，“高兴”一词就会失去意义。耐心镇静地接受世事变迁，是最好的处事之道。——卡尔•荣格[/cn] [en]How old would you be if you didn't know how old you are? ——Satchel Paige[/en][cn]如果你不知道你多大，你会多大？——撒切尔.佩吉[/cn] [en]I no have education. I have inspiration. If I was educated, I would be a damn fool. ——Bob Marley[/en][cn]我没有教育。我有虚拟语气的用法，让我们来欣赏一些带有虚拟语气灵感。如果我受过良好教育,我将会是一个该死的傻瓜。——鲍勃•马利[/cn] [en]If men were angels, no government would be necessary. ——James Madison[/en][cn]如果人类是天使，那么就不需要政府。——詹姆斯•麦迪逊[/cn]

本书。（陈述） I insisted that she should read this book. 我坚持要她看这本书。（虚拟） （2）order、command表示“命令” 1. My mother ordered that I should go to school. 妈妈命令我去上学。 2. He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land. 他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。 3. He commanded that work should cease. 他命令停止工作。 （3）suggest、advise等表示“建议” 1. I suggested that you should pay him a visit. 我建议你去看他一下。 2. I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues. 我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。 3. Doctors advised that he should be transferred to a private room. 医生们建议将他转到单人病房。 注意：suggest和insist相似，可以表示虚拟语气，也可以表示陈述语气。看例子： She suggested that we could stay for lunch. 她建议我们留下吃午餐。（虚拟） What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。（陈述） （4）move、vote等表示“提议” 1. I move that the case be dismissed. 我提议对该案不予受理。 2. I vote that we all go to Holland immediately. 我建议我们全都立刻前往荷兰。 3. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us. 我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。 （5）arrange表示“安排” 1. It was arranged that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel. 已经和这一行人说好将在皇家花园宾馆吃午餐。 2. I've arranged that you should leave tonight. 我已经安排好你今晚离虚拟语气是一个用于描述希望、建议、要求或与事实相反的情况的时态。那么，有哪些动词是提示虚拟语气开了。 本篇我们总结了5个动词在虚拟语气中的用法，大家都清楚了吗？

表达情况的紧迫性的形容词) ＋ 主句从句（should＋原形，should通常可以省略）： eg.It's necessary that you make a decision rights now. 简单句： 1. 说话时，为了表示客气谦虚，委婉而有礼貌时使用虚拟语气：would / could / might / should +do eg. Would you mind my shutting the door? (客气) 　　I should agree with you.（表示委婉的不同意） 2. 表示“祝愿”时使用：may +主语+ do eg.May you have a good day! 3.表示强烈的“愿望”，“祝愿”时：直接使用do eg.God bless us. 4.习惯表达中语学习的过程中，对于大多数人来说虚拟语气常用的虚拟语气 ① 提出请求或邀请 eg.Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 　　 ② 陈述自己的观点或看法 eg.I should be glad to attend the party. ③ 提出劝告或建议 eg.You'd better do some preparation. 　 ④ 提出问题 eg.Do you think he could get here on time? ⑤对过去的情况表示责备：情态动词+ have done eg.You should have got here earlier. 好了，以上就是沪江小编为大家整理的关于虚拟语气的全部内容，是不是非常丰富呢？经过三次讲解，相信大家对于虚拟语气都有了更深入的了解，虽然内容看起来有些多，但只要掌握规律，灵活应用，就一定能够将这些知识点各个击破。

学院修改现行计划。 4. We certainly did not intend that you should conclude that we were suddenly supporting the adverse comments against Obama. 我们当然不计划你可能会做出此结论，认为我们会突然支持针对奥巴马的反对意见。 （3）urge表示“敦促、强烈要求” 1. He urged her to come and stay with us. 他劝她过来和虚拟语气是一个用于描述希望、建议、要求或与事实相反的情况的时态。那么，有哪些动词是提示虚拟语气我们同住。 2. He urged that they go to France. 他敦促他们到法国去。 （4）direct表示“指示” 1. he directed that no picture from his collection could be sold. 他发出指示，凡他收集的图片一律不得出售。 本篇我们总结了表示要求、打算的一些动词在虚拟语气中的用法，大家都学会了吗？